Abstract
Sensor is an open-source Internet of Things (IoT) project. Sensor by Metriful | Indoor environment monitoring | Documentation and code samples. The Metriful MS430 is a low power, high accuracy, smart sensor cluster for indoor environment monitoring. It operates via a simple I2C-compatible interface and measures eighteen variables including air quality, light and sound levels. It is built using Python, Arduino, Raspberry Pi. The complete source code is publicly available on GitHub under the MIT License, making it a useful reference for students building an Internet of Things (IoT) mini project or final-year project.
1. Introduction
The Metriful MS430 is a low power, high accuracy, smart sensor cluster for indoor environment monitoring. It operates via a simple I2C-compatible interface and measures eighteen variables including air quality, light and sound levels.
This repository provides instructions and software examples for running the MS430 with Raspberry Pi (0/2/3/4/Pico), Arduino, ESP8266 and ESP32 host systems.
Code examples include interfaces to IFTTT, Home Assistant, ESPHome and IoT cloud platforms, as well as real-time graph software, web servers and interrupt detection.
2. Objective
Sensor by Metriful | Indoor environment monitoring | Documentation and code samples
This project demonstrates how Python, Arduino, Raspberry Pi can be applied to a real-world Internet of Things (IoT) problem.
4. Technology Stack
- Handling precautions
- Arduino Nano 33 IoT, MKR WiFi 1010, Uno, Nano
- Raspberry Pi 0/2/3/4
- Raspberry Pi Pico
- Particle sensor
5. System Requirements
General requirements for this technology stack — check the README for exact versions.
- Python 3.8 or later
- pip / virtualenv for dependencies
- VS Code, PyCharm or Jupyter Notebook
- Git (to clone the repository)
6. Installation & Setup
git clone https://github.com/metriful/sensor.git
cd sensor- Handling precautions
- Arduino Nano 33 IoT, MKR WiFi 1010, Uno, Nano
- Raspberry Pi 0/2/3/4
- Raspberry Pi Pico
- Particle sensor
- IoT cloud setup
- Graph web server
- IFTTT example
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install i2c-tools python3-smbus python3-rpi.gpio
pip3 install jinja2 psutil pyserial requestssudo apt remove python3-rpi.gpio
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-rpi-lgpiosudo raspi-configsudo i2cdetect -y 1Full setup instructions are in the project README.
7. Future Enhancements
Suggested extensions you can add to make this your own project.
- Add a mobile dashboard using Blynk or Firebase
- Store readings in a cloud database for history charts
- Add alerts via SMS / Telegram when thresholds are crossed
8. Viva / Review Questions
Common questions examiners ask for projects in this domain.
- Which microcontroller / board and sensors are used and why?
- How does the device send data (Wi-Fi, MQTT, HTTP, Bluetooth)?
- Where is the sensor data stored and visualised?
- How is power consumption managed?
- How would you secure the device and its communication?
9. Source Code & License
This project is developed by metriful and published on GitHub under the MIT License. Please follow the license terms and credit the original author when you use or modify this code.
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