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Deep Learning · Module 2 of 10

Neurons and neural networks

Understand how artificial neurons and layers work.

📖 Key ideas

  1. A neuron computes a weighted sum of inputs plus a bias.
  2. An activation function adds non-linearity.
  3. Layers: input, hidden, output.
  4. Weights are learned from data.
  5. Forward pass: inputs flow to outputs to make a prediction.
💡 Real-life example: A neuron is a judge weighing several opinions (inputs) and deciding how strongly to respond.
WeightImportance of an input
BiasOffset added to the sum
Activation functionAdds non-linearity
Forward passComputing output from input