← Data Visualization learning path
Data Visualization · Module 8 of 10

Maps and special charts

Show geographic and complex data.

📖 Key ideas

  1. Choropleth maps colour regions by value.
  2. Point maps show locations; bubble maps show size.
  3. Treemaps show hierarchy and part-to-whole.
  4. Sankey diagrams show flows.
  5. Use maps only when geography matters.
💡 Real-life example: A choropleth is colouring a state map by rainfall: darker means more.
ChoroplethMap regions coloured by value
TreemapNested rectangles for hierarchy
Sankey diagramFlow widths between stages
Bubble mapCircles sized by value on a map