← Data Analytics learning path
Data Analytics · Module 6 of 10

Business metrics and KPIs

Measure what matters to the business.

📖 Key ideas

  1. KPIs track progress toward goals: revenue, conversion rate, churn.
  2. Funnel metrics: visitors → sign-ups → purchases.
  3. Customer metrics: CAC (acquisition cost), LTV (lifetime value), retention.
  4. Leading indicators predict; lagging indicators confirm.
  5. Choose few, clear KPIs.
💡 Real-life example: KPIs are a car's dashboard lights: a few vital signs tell you if the journey is going well.
KPIKey Performance Indicator
Churn rateShare of customers who leave
CACCustomer Acquisition Cost
LTVCustomer Lifetime Value