← Data Analytics learning path
Data Analytics · Module 1 of 10

What is data analytics?

Data analytics turns data into insights that help businesses decide.

📖 Key ideas

  1. Analytics answers business questions using data.
  2. Four types: descriptive (what happened), diagnostic (why), predictive (what will happen), prescriptive (what to do).
  3. Data analysts clean, analyse, visualise and present data.
  4. Tools: Excel, SQL, Power BI/Tableau, Python.
  5. Every industry uses analytics: retail, banking, health, education.
💡 Real-life example: A data analyst is a detective: gathers clues (data), finds patterns and explains what happened.
Descriptive analyticsWhat happened
Diagnostic analyticsWhy it happened
Predictive analyticsWhat will happen
Prescriptive analyticsWhat should be done