Key terms and common mistakes

The words you will hear in VLSI Design work and the mistakes that most often cost interns approvals.

Key terms

TermMeaning
VLSIVery-large-scale integration: putting millions of transistors on one chip
RTLRegister-transfer level: hardware described in Verilog or VHDL
VerilogA hardware description language
TestbenchCode that tests a hardware design in simulation
SynthesisTurning RTL into a gate-level netlist
Timing analysisChecking signals arrive in time for the clock
FSMFinite state machine: hardware that moves between states
FPGAA chip you can program to act as your design

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Mixing blocking and non-blocking assignments in sequential logic.
  • Testbenches that do not check results automatically.
  • Latches inferred by missing else branches.
  • Ignoring timing reports after synthesis.

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