Tools and first-week setup

The tools a SOC & SIEM intern uses and how to set up your workspace in week one.

These are the main tools for SOC & SIEM tasks. You do not need all of them on day one; the Level 1 tasks tell you when to install each one.

  • Wazuh / Splunk Free / Elastic
  • Sysmon
  • Wireshark
  • Suricata / Zeek
  • Sigma rules
  • VirusTotal & AbuseIPDB
  • VirtualBox / VMware

Set up your workspace

  • Create a free GitHub account if you do not have one, with a professional username, and set up your LinkedIn profile: every task is submitted with a LinkedIn post.
  • Create one repository for the internship, for example soc-and-siem-internship, with a README that says who you are and what the repo holds.
  • Keep one folder per task, named with the task number and title, so mentors find your work quickly.
  • Commit small changes every day with clear messages. Your daily work report uses these commits as proof.
  • Never commit passwords, API keys or personal data. Put secrets in a .env file and add it to .gitignore.

Your first tasks

TaskWhat to do
What a SOC doesIn a repo named soc-internship, explain what a Security Operations Centre does, the L1/L2/L3 analyst roles and the CIA triad, with examples.
Build a home labSet up a lab with VirtualBox or VMware: one Windows VM, one Linux VM and a SIEM VM. Draw the lab network.
Windows event logsFind and explain Windows Event IDs 4624, 4625, 4688, 4720 and 1102 in Event Viewer on your lab machine.
Linux logsRead /var/log/auth.log (or journalctl) and find failed SSH logins, sudo use and new users. Explain each entry.
โ† What a SOC & SIEM intern doesAll 30 tasks, level by level โ†’