Key terms and common mistakes

The words you will hear in Java Full Stack Development work and the mistakes that most often cost interns approvals.

Key terms

TermMeaning
Spring BootOpinionated Spring framework setup
BeanObject managed by Spring
@RestControllerController returning JSON
@EntityClass mapped to a table
@ValidTriggers bean validation
ProfileNamed set of configuration
SecurityFilterChainBean defining security rules
JUnit 5Java testing framework

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Putting business logic in controllers instead of services.
  • Exposing JPA entities directly in API responses.
  • Committing database passwords in application.properties.
  • No tests for service methods.

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