Key terms and common mistakes

The words you will hear in Databricks & Snowflake work and the mistakes that most often cost interns approvals.

Key terms

TermMeaning
LakehouseData-lake storage with warehouse features
Virtual warehouseSnowflake compute that runs queries
Delta LakeTable format with transactions and versions on Parquet
Medallion architectureBronze, silver and gold data layers
MERGEAn upsert: update matches, insert new rows
Star schemaA fact table linked to dimension tables
dbtSQL transformations as tested, version-controlled models
Time TravelQuerying data as it was at an earlier time

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Leaving warehouses or clusters running when idle.
  • Using SELECT * on huge tables.
  • Reloading whole tables daily instead of incremental MERGE loads.
  • Skipping data quality tests between layers.
  • Giving every analyst access to personal data columns.

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