Key terms and common mistakes

The words you will hear in Data Engineering & ETL work and the mistakes that most often cost interns approvals.

Key terms

TermMeaning
ETLExtract, Transform, Load
OLTPTransactional application database
dbtSQL-based transformation tool
Fact tableMeasurements/events
Object storageCheap scalable file storage
DAGDirected Acyclic Graph of tasks
not_null testEnsures no missing values
EventRecord of something that happened

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Pipelines that cannot be re-run safely and create duplicates.
  • No checks for missing or bad data before loading.
  • Hard-coding credentials in pipeline code.
  • No record of where each dataset came from.

Want to go deeper? The free Data Engineering & ETL learning path has short modules, games and a certificate for each module.

โ† Submitting tasks and earning your certificateApply for the Data Engineering & ETL internship โ†’