Key terms and common mistakes

The words you will hear in Backend Development work and the mistakes that most often cost interns approvals.

Key terms

TermMeaning
Node.jsJavaScript runtime outside the browser
require()CommonJS import
CallbackFunction called when work finishes
fsFile system module
ExpressMinimal Node web framework
req.paramsValues from the path
next()Passes to the next middleware
MongooseMongoDB modelling library

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Trusting client input without validation.
  • Returning stack traces or database errors to users.
  • Writing queries inside loops (N+1 queries).
  • No logging, so production bugs cannot be traced.

Want to go deeper? The free Node.js & Express learning path has short modules, games and a certificate for each module.

โ† Submitting tasks and earning your certificateApply for the Backend Development internship โ†’